The brand new expansion from cohabitation while the deinstitutionalization off matrimony have paralleled alterations in guidelines. Up until the institutionalization regarding civil relationships, the newest Church had the personal capacity to wed. Brand new institutionalization out of municipal erica goes back toward stop of the brand new nineteenth century (Quilodran 2003). For the Colombia, regulations of Relationships from 1853 solely acknowledged civil wedding and you will waived new judge reputation from canonical relationships. Yet not, 36 months after, canonical relationships restored the legality, however, only until 1862. In the 1887, Rules legalized Catholic ). Not judge transform in regards to the wedding happened up until 1974. Because year, Law closed the adoption out-of civil marriage and acknowledged the new civil nature regarding Catholic marriages without requiring apostasy. A couple of years afterwards, what the law states out-of Separation and divorce having municipal marriages try used.
The fresh prients off cohabitation happened ranging from 1968 and you may 2005, when multiple laws was basically followed so you’re able to legitimately boost the security out-of cohabiting unions while the offspring of those unions. Cecilia’s Laws for the 1968 is actually the first ever to handle cohabitation. Which legislation founded paternal judge recognition of kids produced of wedlock, considering legal safety to people college students and you will situated paternal responsibility to possess kids. Law equalized new heredity legal rights out-of “legitimate” and you may “illegitimate” people (Echeverry de- Ferrufino 1984). Law oriented the legal definition of a great consensual commitment due to the fact an effective “union ranging from a man and a female you to, without being married, make up a new and you may permanent area regarding lives.” As well, so it law managed the house governance anywhere between permanent partners: a home people is done if the de facto marital union is higher than a period of no less than couple of years out of co-home between a guy and you may a lady having or without having any courtroom obstacle from marrying. In 1991, brand new Colombian Composition established your family because the cardio out of neighborhood and you can as well acknowledged the fresh court validity off consensual unions. The fresh Constitution equalized brand new rights of and obligations with the youngsters regardless of of the relationship reputation of the moms and dads. Ultimately, Law , and that partly altered Rules , built more beneficial actions to verify the existence of de facto ).
New particular census microdata arrive from IPUMS-Around the world opportunity (Minnesota People Heart 2014)
Profile 7.1 data files the rise within the cohabitation during the Colombia since 1973. It figure reveals this new percentage of partnered women in cohabitation according to many years during the last five Colombian inhabitants censuses. The latest percentage of cohabitating feminine one of women in relationship minimizes which have decades. Cohabitation is more common amongst young women than one of more mature feminine although cohabitation prices improved around the all ages between 1973 and you may 2005. New percentage of cohabitating 20-year-old married women increased off twenty two % so you can 82 % anywhere between 1973 and you will 2005, and also for 31-year-dated women, the pace improved regarding 20 % so you’re able to sixty %. To possess old feminine, the increase in cohabitation during this period try less obvious.
These types of straight back-and-forth changes in marriage statutes show the brand new stress within liberal and old-fashioned motions inside the last half of the 19th century
Percentage of married Colombian feminine already cohabiting by the many years and you can chosen birth cohorts from the censuses away from 1973 in order to 2005 (Source: Authors’ elaboration considering census samples out of IPUMS-International)
This profile off cohabitation will be the results of sometimes a get older impression otherwise a cohort impression. An era impression do imply that because the individuals ages, the fresh new change from cohabitation to relationships gets to be more more than likely. A cohort effect suggests that with every the age group going into the relationship sector, cohabitation is far more extensive rather than really does fundamentally fall off since female years. Without appropriate longitudinal investigation, it is difficult to include a millaisen tytön kanssa menen naimisiin definitive answer off and that impression are healthier. Yet not, once the an indirect aspect, we can pursue cohorts over time having fun with various other censuses. The brand new dotted traces inside the Fig. seven.step 1 show several cohorts of women of the seasons out of birth. The results mean an extremely secure/apartment years development however, in the additional profile depending on the seasons away from beginning. Cohabitation is a lot high among younger cohorts than among elderly ones. Cohabitation certainly one of married women born when you look at the 1955 keeps remained anywhere between 30 and you may 33 % ranging from decades 18 and many years 31. Of females born in 1967, 56 % were cohabiting from the age twenty-six and you can forty-eight % within ages 38. This type of performance give obvious help with the cohort effect: because most of feminine regarding certain cohort has inserted toward a good partnership (during the as much as age 29), cohabitation stays stable at the older years. This indicates that the ages pattern we to see regarding cross-sectional take a look at simply caused by the importance of cohabitation when these female was indeed young and you can getting into unions.