3. Results
Distribution in age group, education, occupation, number of family members in a household, household generation type, marital status, physical activity, and smoking status significantly differed by sex ( p value < 0.05)>
Patterns of eating alone significantly differed by age group, education, income status, occupation, number of family members, household generation type, and marital status in men (all p values < 0.05).>
In men, no significant difference was found except for energy intake. Men who had breakfast alone reported higher energy intakes compared to those who reported never eating alone, lunch alone, dinner alone, lijepe Albanska Еѕene or lunch and dinner alone (all p values < 0.05).>
Men which ate dining by yourself or dinner and you may dinner by yourself compared that have people who consumed with individuals got a considerably greater risk regarding MetS (modified potential percentages (AOR) step 1.51, 95% count on menstruation (CI) step 1.06–2.16; AOR 1.54, 95% CI step 1.05–dos.25, respectively). Ladies who got morning meal alone in contrast to individuals who consumed having others got a notably all the way down chance of MetS (AOR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53–0.94). Having intestinal being obese, guys that has dinner and you can dinner by yourself, breakfast and you may restaurants by yourself, or morning meal, supper, and you will dinner by yourself all the had a considerably higher risk regarding intestinal being obese (AOR dos.01, 95% CI 1.27–3.20; AOR 1.fifty, 95% CI step one.00–2.25; AOR step one.60, 95% CI step 1.01–dos.51, respectively) weighed against those who consumed with individuals. Zero high connection are found ranging from designs out of eating by yourself and you will the possibility of abdominal being obese in females. Women who had lunch and you will restaurants alone weighed against people that ate with individuals had a lower risk of lowest HDL-C (AOR 0.71, 95% CI 0.52–0.96). Women who got dinner by yourself got a higher danger of raised TG (AOR 1.24, 95% CI step 1.00–step one.53) compared to people that consumed that have a friend. Ladies who got breakfast and you will dining by yourself got a lower risk getting raised FBG compared with individuals who eat with others (AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.38–0.92). In guys, individuals who ate break fast and you can dining by yourself got higher risk of raised BP in contrast to people that consumed with folks (AOR 1.54, 95% CI 1.03–0.30) (Table 4).
A significant association was observed between the prevalence of MetS and the patterns of eating alone in men and women (all p values < 0.05).>
4. Talk
Today’s study exhibited your activities regarding dining alone is differentially with the threat of MetS for the Korean dudes and female. In females, i receive those who consumed once alone to possess morning meal had down odds of development MetS.
In the current study, many years, degree, income, field, number of members of the family in children, family age bracket systems, and marital reputation was indeed significantly of this patterns of dining by yourself in men and women. When you look at the a study exploring individuals affairs to consume by yourself for lunch certainly Korean grownups , this new people unearthed that age group, traditions arrangement, domestic income, which have a spouse, and you can studies top was basically every notably associated with that have a dinner mate. Specifically, the analysis learned that guys aged 50 years otherwise old, without spouse, cigarette smokers, along with a low mind-proper care height had the rather highest cost from eating by yourself for dining. In the modern research, comparable looking is found because guys aged ? half a century who happen to live alone which have lower income condition was basically far more more than likely consume twice by yourself to possess break fast and you may dinner or consume 3 times alone to have break fast, food, and you can restaurants.
Rather, dudes in a single-people houses was in fact apt to be consume food and dining; break fast and food; and you will break fast, dinner, and you will restaurants by yourself (23.0%, 20.8%, and you will 29.8%, respectively). Women in you to definitely-individual homes as well as had high prices out of dining breakfast, supper, and you will food alone (twenty-two.7%). In Korea, single-people houses have raised of twenty seven.9% for the 2016, are projected to-arrive 36.3% in the 2045 . Moreover, households lead from the an individual male or female and you may solitary-person houses was in fact prone to sense food insecurity in comparison which have a few-mature on course property in good Korean population . The fresh new experts reported that your food insecurity updates out-of homes can get feel partially caused by poorer financial updates.